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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (DBT)

Evidence-based treatment that helps you identify and change the thought patterns driving addiction and mental health challenges. Used by every therapist at Valley Spring across all program levels.

What Is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) is an evidence-based psychotherapy originally developed for borderline personality disorder that has proven highly effective for addiction and co-occurring mental health conditions. DBT teaches four core skill sets -- mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, and interpersonal effectiveness -- that help individuals manage intense emotions, reduce self-destructive behaviors, and build healthier relationships.

At Valley Spring Recovery Center, DBT is a cornerstone of our therapeutic approach. Our clinicians integrate DBT skills training into both individual therapy sessions and structured group settings across all program levels. Whether you are in Partial Care, IOP, Virtual IOP, or Outpatient, you will receive DBT-informed treatment that builds practical coping skills for real-world challenges. Under the leadership of Henry Iwuala and Dr. Michael Olla, our team delivers DBT with clinical excellence and compassion.

DBT is especially effective for people with co-occurring disorders -- those struggling with both substance use and mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, or PTSD. By addressing the thinking patterns that fuel both conditions, DBT creates lasting change from the inside out.

DBT at a Glance

How DBT Works

DBT follows a skills-based approach organized around four modules. Mindfulness teaches present-moment awareness and non-judgmental observation. Distress Tolerance provides crisis survival skills and techniques for accepting painful situations. Emotion Regulation builds the ability to identify, understand, and manage intense feelings. Interpersonal Effectiveness develops assertiveness and relationship skills. These modules are delivered through a combination of individual therapy and skills training groups.

1

Identify Negative Thought Patterns

The first phase of DBT focuses on awareness. Your therapist helps you recognize the automatic thoughts, cognitive distortions, and core beliefs that drive unhealthy behaviors. These might include catastrophizing ("everything is ruined"), all-or-nothing thinking ("if I slip once, I've failed"), or overgeneralization. At Valley Spring, this foundation is introduced in Week 1 of our Mental Health Program curriculum through dedicated DBT Introduction sessions.

2

Challenge & Restructure

Once you can identify distorted thinking, you learn to challenge it. Your therapist guides you through techniques like cognitive restructuring, thought records, and Socratic questioning to test whether your thoughts are based in reality or fueled by emotion and habit. By Week 3 of treatment, our curriculum progresses to Cognitive Flexibility -- helping you challenge distortions, examine core beliefs, and build more balanced perspectives that support recovery.

3

Build Healthy Coping Skills

The final phase translates insight into action. You practice new behavioral strategies -- such as grounding techniques, behavioral activation, exposure exercises, and relapse prevention planning -- that replace old patterns with constructive responses. These skills become tools you carry beyond treatment, helping you navigate triggers, cravings, and stressors in everyday life with confidence and clarity.

DBT at Valley Spring

At Valley Spring Recovery Center, Dialectical Behavior Therapy is a valued component of our comprehensive treatment approach. Our clinical team integrates DBT techniques into individualized treatment plans across all program levels, ensuring every client receives the benefits of this approach.

This means whether you are in Partial Care, Intensive Outpatient, Virtual IOP, or our Outpatient Program, you will receive DBT-informed treatment from day one. Our dually-licensed clinicians combine DBT with complementary modalities like DBT, motivational interviewing, and trauma-focused approaches to create a treatment experience tailored to your unique needs.

Under the clinical leadership of Henry Iwuala, Clinical Director, and Dr. Michael Olla, Medical Director, our team ensures that DBT is delivered with both clinical rigor and genuine compassion -- creating a safe space for the difficult work of changing deeply held thought patterns.

8:1
Therapist-to-Patient Ratio
CARF
Nationally Accredited
4
Program Stages Using DBT
100%
Therapists DBT-Trained

DBT Is Effective for Many Conditions

Dialectical Behavior Therapy has strong clinical evidence for treating a wide range of substance use and mental health disorders.

DBT Throughout Your Recovery Journey

DBT is not limited to a single program -- it is a core therapy modality integrated into every stage of care at Valley Spring.

PC

Restore

Partial Care (PHP)

Intensive daily DBT sessions address acute thought distortions. Structured curriculum introduces DBT fundamentals, thought records, and cognitive awareness during the most critical stabilization phase.

IOP

Activate

IOP (5-Day & 3-Day)

DBT deepens with cognitive flexibility work -- challenging distortions, examining core beliefs, and building restructuring skills. Group DBT sessions reinforce individual progress with peer support.

VRT

Accelerate

Virtual IOP

DBT continues via telehealth with real-world application. Clients practice DBT techniques in their daily environment while maintaining therapeutic support and accountability.

ALM

Thrive

Alumni & Outpatient

DBT skills become lifelong tools. Alumni access ongoing CBT-informed groups and check-ins that reinforce healthy thinking patterns and prevent relapse long after primary treatment ends.

The Evidence Behind DBT

Decades of clinical research consistently demonstrate DBT as one of the most effective therapeutic approaches for addiction and mental health treatment.

50+
Years of Clinical Research
DBT has been studied extensively since the 1960s, with thousands of randomized controlled trials supporting its effectiveness.
60%
Reduction in Relapse Rates
Studies show DBT can reduce substance use relapse rates by up to 60% when combined with comprehensive treatment programs.
#1
Recommended by SAMHSA
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration recognizes DBT as a leading evidence-based practice for SUD treatment.

At Valley Spring, our commitment to evidence-based care means we do not simply offer DBT as an add-on -- we build treatment plans around it. Our CARF accreditation reflects our adherence to the highest standards of clinical practice, and our therapists receive ongoing training to stay current with the latest DBT research and techniques. This dedication to clinical excellence is what makes DBT at Valley Spring not just a therapy session, but a transformative experience.

Start DBT Treatment Today

Speak with our admissions team to learn how DBT can be part of your personalized recovery plan.

What to Expect

Whether it is your first session or your fiftieth, here is what DBT looks like at Valley Spring Recovery Center.

Your First DBT Session

Your first DBT session is designed to feel safe, structured, and collaborative. You will not be asked to dive into deep emotional territory right away. Instead, your therapist will:

  • Get to know your history, goals, and what brought you to treatment
  • Explain how DBT works and what the process looks like
  • Begin identifying the thought patterns and beliefs that may be contributing to your challenges
  • Set collaborative goals for what you want to work on
  • Introduce basic tools like thought awareness and mood tracking

Most clients describe their first session as "surprisingly comfortable." Our therapists are skilled at building rapport quickly and creating a judgment-free space for honest conversation.

Ongoing DBT Treatment

As treatment progresses, DBT sessions become more focused and skills-oriented. You will move from awareness into active change:

  • Practice cognitive restructuring -- learning to challenge and reframe distorted thoughts in real time
  • Complete thought records and behavioral experiments between sessions
  • Develop personalized coping strategies for your specific triggers and stressors
  • Work through real-life scenarios using role play and exposure techniques
  • Build a relapse prevention plan grounded in the DBT skills you have mastered

In group DBT sessions, you will also benefit from hearing how peers apply these techniques -- often gaining insights that deepen your own understanding and accelerate progress.

Frequently Asked Questions About DBT

DBT is an evidence-based form of psychotherapy that focuses on the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It helps individuals identify negative or distorted thought patterns and replace them with healthier, more balanced ways of thinking. At Valley Spring, DBT is a foundational modality used by every therapist on staff in both individual and group sessions.
Most people begin noticing shifts in their thinking patterns within the first few weeks of treatment. However, meaningful and lasting change typically develops over 8 to 16 weeks of consistent DBT sessions. At Valley Spring, DBT is integrated into your entire treatment journey -- from Partial Care through Alumni programming -- giving you continuous support as skills deepen over time.
Yes. DBT is one of the most well-researched and effective therapies for substance use disorders. It has been shown to reduce relapse rates by up to 60% when combined with comprehensive treatment. DBT helps individuals identify the thinking patterns that lead to substance use -- such as rationalizing, minimizing consequences, or catastrophizing -- and develop healthier responses to cravings and triggers.
A typical DBT session at Valley Spring lasts 45 to 60 minutes. Sessions are structured and goal-oriented: you and your therapist will review progress, discuss specific situations or triggers from the past week, identify the thought patterns involved, practice restructuring those thoughts, and set actionable homework for between sessions. Group DBT sessions follow a similar structure with the added benefit of peer feedback and shared learning.
Absolutely. DBT is often most effective when combined with medication management, particularly for conditions like depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and substance use disorders. At Valley Spring, our Medical Director Dr. Michael Olla oversees medication-assisted treatment that works in concert with DBT -- the medication addresses neurochemical imbalances while DBT builds the cognitive and behavioral skills for lasting recovery.
Yes. DBT is integrated into every level of care at Valley Spring -- Partial Care (PHP), IOP 5-Day, IOP 3-Day, Virtual IOP, Outpatient, and Alumni programming. Because all of our therapists are trained in DBT, you will receive DBT-informed care regardless of which program you are enrolled in. The intensity and focus of DBT adapts to each program level.
DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) is actually a specialized form of DBT. While both focus on the connection between thoughts and behaviors, DBT places additional emphasis on emotional regulation, distress tolerance, mindfulness, and interpersonal effectiveness. At Valley Spring, our therapists use both DBT and DBT depending on each client's needs -- many treatment plans incorporate elements of both modalities.
Yes. DBT is covered as part of your treatment program at Valley Spring. We accept most major insurance plans including Anthem BCBS, Cigna, Aetna, Highmark, Horizon, UMR, Tricare, Point32Health, Value Options, WellSense NJ Medicaid, and Optum. Our admissions team can verify your benefits and explain your coverage before you begin treatment. Call (201) 781-8812 or use our online insurance verification form.

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